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Steam's top releases of May show why Steam Play is needed for Linux

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Valve have put out a news post to highlight some of the top games put onto Steam in May and it's another reminder of why Steam Play is needed.

In this blog post they start by listing 20 games that had the top revenue earned in the first two weeks following their release. Without looking, take a guess at the number of games in that list that actually support Linux.

Did you take a guess? The answer is a rather sobering two: Rise of Industry and Total War: THREE KINGDOMS. What happens to that number if we include those that can be run with Steam Play, with a "Platinum" rating from user reports on ProtonDB? That brings it right up to nine, which is far more impressive. It would be even higher, if Easy Anti-Cheat and BattlEye worked with Steam Play and since both said they're working on it (Sources: EAC - BattlEye), things can only get better.

They also went over the top five free games, measured by peak player count within the first two weeks following release: Conqueror's Blade, Splitgate: Arena Warfare, Minion Masters, Eden Rising and Never Split the Party. Of those, only one supports Linux which is Never Split the Party. If we take "Platinum" Steam Play games again, that only rises to two.

Note: The top free games list has two entries that also appear in the top revenue list.

Without popular games, Linux gaming won't grow to a point where it will be noticeable. Once again, this is a big reason why Steam Play is going to help in the long run. First we get games, then we get players, then we hopefully get developers wanting control with their own supported Linux builds.

What's interesting though, is this only takes into account the first two weeks in both cases. Taking a look myself a bit closer, out of the top 20 games most played on Steam right now (players online) only one of those games Valve listed in the blog post actually make it at all, which is Total War: THREE KINGDOMS and that does support Linux. Going even further, out of the top 100 games on Steam for player count, from Valve's list, only currently Total War: THREE KINGDOMS shows up.

As a quick additional and interesting measure for June: Looking at the top 20 by player count right now, how many in total support Linux? A much healthier 10, so half which isn't so bad. Stretching it out even more, from the top 100 by player count, 43 of them support Linux.

So while we don't get the "latest and greatest" games, keep in mind that we do have a lot of games that stay popular supported on Linux, so there's at least a silver lining of sorts there.

Article taken from GamingOnLinux.com.
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I am the owner of GamingOnLinux. After discovering Linux back in the days of Mandrake in 2003, I constantly came back to check on the progress of Linux until Ubuntu appeared on the scene and it helped me to really love it. You can reach me easily by emailing GamingOnLinux directly. Find me on Mastodon.
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176 comments
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Shmerl Jun 30, 2019
Wine, dxvk, vkd3d and etc. are anti-lock-in tools. They are undermining MS's grip on the market. So it's a good thing.


Last edited by Shmerl on 30 June 2019 at 3:51 am UTC
TheRiddick Jun 30, 2019
"no tux no bucks" sounds great until you come back down to planet earth and realise that gamer market on Linux has had very little growth over the years, and in 20 years time it would not change much if we all adopted this "no tux no bucks" idealism.

Developers: No market, no tux... unfortunately linux gamers DO NOT make decisions for publishers and developers, the HARSH reality that "no tux no bucks" wizards need to wake up too!


Last edited by TheRiddick on 30 June 2019 at 4:21 am UTC
Purple Library Guy Jun 30, 2019
Interesting discussion, but a bit reductive. Everyone's all one thing or all another.

The US Civil Rights movement had, on one hand, the emphatically nonviolent people around Martin Luther King. They did a lot of very strong, very important organizing and actions.
It also had, on the other hand, factions around people such as Malcolm X and the Black Panthers, who were . . . not so emphatically nonviolent. They also did a lot of important organizing, and scared the bejeesus out of the white establishment of the day.
The two groups generally didn't get along, and often thought of each other as hindrances. But it seems clear those who opposed black civil rights saw them both as a threat (and probably had both Martin Luther King and Malcolm X killed, along with a number of Black Panther leaders; and really, nothing says "I see this guy as a threat" like having him killed). And in fact, both probably had more impact because of the existence of the other; it was a quite effective good cop/bad cop combination.

So. On Steamplay/Proton and the "no Tux no bux" approach. As I say, I find them complementary and I'm not sure why people backing one or the other are hostile to each other. Because both are right (although both are also overstating things). Swiftpaw, for instance, is quite correct that if nobody ever buys a native Linux game, then no matter what Linux's market share there will be no market demand for native Linux games. Others are correct that the current Linux market share represents very little demand, not enough to grow or perhaps even maintain the proportion of native Linux games being produced, and in turn it's hard to grow that market share on a platform with few available games.

So OK, Proton is a good tool to offer people potentially migrating from Windows. But I think it's pretty obvious that "No Tux, no bux" is not a slogan that can be applied to people who aren't actually running Linux, right? So I don't see why people who want to see Proton bring people over from Windows (or perhaps Mac, come to that) should feel that a "No Tux, no bux" attitude would create any barrier to that.

And on the other hand, people who are worried about Proton aren't I think being entirely realistic. Sure, the existence of Proton will cause some existing Linux users to dilute their game purchases such that some money goes to developers who aren't supporting Linux which previously would have gone to producers of native Linux games. In the immediate term, that does actually mean reduced demand for native Linux games, I don't see any way around it--and I don't think we should minimize that, I do think it's a problem. But, people aren't machines. There's going to be a preference for native games. Even new arrivals from Windows, it won't take too long before they start identifying with their new team; they'll be happy to still have their existing games working, and sure, they'll buy some stuff on Proton, but they'll soon start being Linux people at heart and they'll want genuine Linux stuff. So IF Proton brings, or enables something else to bring, a serious number of new users to Linux, it will end up being a win. Basically, if our market share doubles or more it will outweigh the impact of Proton on native sales and if our market share doesn't at least double we're kind of hooped anyway and Proton will at least let us play some games.

On the third hand . . . I don't think Proton can itself actually deliver that increased share. I would like to question what has for some become an article of faith: The idea that if there were no remaining problems with the Linux user experience (broadly speaking, including software usability, hardware availability and so on) and there were advantages relative to other platforms, if in short Linux was definitively better as a thing to use than for instance Windows, and specifically if you could play all the Windows games and Linux continued to kick ass in other ways, that this would inevitably result in a mass exodus from Windows and a rapid growth of Linux market share. I don't think that is actually true. There are already lots of people for whom Linux would be a better platform than Windows, and most of them use Windows. This is not a free market, it is not a mythical perfect sporting competition where the best player wins. It's a monopoly, and Windows dominates because it's already in the computers people buy. Period.

Don't get me wrong: Things like Proton are a necessary condition for Linux growth. People won't use Linux even if Linux computers are in every Wal-Mart and Best Buy and whatnot, if it isn't useful to them. But it's not a sufficient condition. I don't think Proton/Steamplay, in itself and by itself, can bring more than a trickle of new gamers to Linux. My main hopes are either that Proton is part of some Valve strategy which somehow involves selling a lot of some sort of Linux boxes, or that Proton ends up working with the plans of some other player such as Google with their ChromeOS, or possibly that Proton and other Linux improvements at some point allow little Linux hardware companies like System76 to grow and be disruptive.
Whatever the case, our best hopes probably involve Proton working and working well, so it's a good thing it seems to be on track to do so. But we shouldn't expect Proton to deliver big market share all by itself.
Purple Library Guy Jun 30, 2019
There's one point that Swiftpaw has been mostly implying that I think needs to be laid out directly.
Say there isn't a huge influx of new Linux gamers because of Steamplay. Say it adds, oh, an extra 10%.
And say both the existing and new Linux gamers mainly do not insist on "no Tux, no bux". Instead they only buy half their games native, the other half on Steamplay (and the total amount they each spend on games stays constant).
Then, relative to a situation where there was no Steamplay but only native games, the developers of Linux native games will be only making 55% as much sales from doing so. That would be bad.
Worse, given that right now the decision to make a Linux version often seems to be just around the cusp of profitability, if each native Linux version was only worth 55% what it is now, most of them would simply be losing money.

The production of native Linux games could totally plummet in that scenario. For Steamplay to be a Good Thing it has to result in a big market share gain. And we don't actually know that's going to happen. I think we have to roll those dice anyway because the stagnation we have right now isn't viable in the medium term, but the concerns about Steamplay potentially damaging native game production are pretty valid.
Shmerl Jun 30, 2019
Paradox head of sales talking about Linux support (08:15): https://play.acast.com/s/theparadoxpodcast/Buzzsprout-1340245

He brings an interesting point, that Stadia can help them continue supporting desktop releases due to cost being covered. That what I think will impact developers a lot more, than people using Wine / Proton and etc.
Shmerl Jun 30, 2019
We don't need it. Just ditch all that garbage that had Denuvo.
TheRiddick Jun 30, 2019
Stadia is a bit of a scam don't you think? Pay full price for a game you can only play on a subscription model, once you stop paying that money the product is void.

Surprised people even talk about stadia anymore. It might have been ok if it was like netflix, but the requirement to buy full retail priced titles on top... lmao
Nevertheless Jun 30, 2019
Quoting: Purple Library Guy
Quoting: NeverthelessI think developers tend to be quite pragmatic thinkers. They might not easily understand why someone would demand a native version when there is a Proton version that runs without issues. They may even think it's esoteric or amusing.
If they're genuinely pragmatic thinkers would it matter to them whether they understood why someone was paying money for something, just so long as they understood under what conditions the money would be paid?

I guess so! But someone said everything counts in large amounts, and they have lots of other people to analyze. They might even understand them better..
Nevertheless Jun 30, 2019
Quoting: Guest
Quoting: Linuxwarper
Quoting: GuestWe have "AAA" games on Linux right now, so no more proof is needed. That's why you should ask for more, not that merely asking is always going to work but sometimes it can.
There are AAA games that are profitable on Linux (Feral). But in general they seem not to be. Having many AAA games doesn't prove they are profitable. It means they came to Linux for a reason other than it being profitable, goodwill or company seeing potential in a new market. Metro Last Light for example was ported because of Steam Machines. That port is now crap compared to running it through Proton. Now why is Metro Exodus not on Linux? Why isn't Doom 2016, that had internal linux build, not released? Why is..??

Let me prove my point with something else. Out of all games from E3 2019, coming to Linux, only two of them are triple A. One of them is Wastelands 3, the other is Borderlands Lilith. If Linux is profitable and worth doing a port for, why was it only two games ?

I'll say it again, we have no basis to make demands. We will when our marketshare grows big enough. Proton will help with that. There is a opportunity though. With games being made for Stadia, and Paradox devs have confirmed that Stadia is similar to Linux, that means devs will get more experience with Linux code. There is also Vulkan. This means adapting the stadia version to Linux should cost much less than porting a game with DX11 to Linux.

Uh no, the AAA games we have on Linux were not for charity or good will, we have proof that the work done releasing for and supporting Linux was compensated for.

Quoting: Nevertheless
Quoting: Guest
Quoting: Linuxwarper
Quoting: GuestNumbers of Linux gamers or subscribers to whatever website increasing has no effect on Linux games if the demand for Linux games isn't also increasing.
I wasn't arguing that it does. But it clearly shows that Valve's involvement with Linux is working to bring users to the platform. And it will only go up when they further polished Proton and Linux desktop and make anticheat work with Proton. Proton is still not complete. But even in it's incomplete state it has persuaded alot people to stay on/switch to Linux. Infact, I might have changed back to Windows if it wasn't for Proton.

If there is one thing I agree with you on, it is that you should ask for Linux port. But you should direct it at developers supporting Stadia and indie devs. Indie devs because their game is easier to port because of scale of the game. Stadia developers because Vulkan is used and Paradox has said there are also other aspects that Stadia shares with Linux. Vulkan and Linux similarity reduces cost for the port. Asking or demanding a port from devs that won't be using Vulkan is futile. They can use the money instead to make a dlc and get more returns from Windows.

You should direct asking for Linux support to all devs that have games that you'd like to support.

Quoting: Eike
Quoting: GuestSo far I'm not seeing an increased in the demand for Linux games, though, when looking at hard evidence and the actual numbers.

https://i.redd.it/ilxuecfkp6731.png

Am I right to assume the release date you're using is the first Steam release? Then I figure the curve looks similar to this for a long time, as we often do not see first day Linux releases...

Correct, and correct, you will always have lower release counts in the current month and no counts future months where there are no releases, or do you have a time machine I can borrow? :3

Quoting: Natedawg
Quoting: GuestGamers who switch to Linux will demand Linux games

I believe this is a good argument! However, the flip side of it is getting them here in the first place so that they'll be in the position to demand the games. If we don't get them here in the first place then the increased demand will never come. If a person's primary use of their computer is gaming then, pre-Steam Play, Linux looks like the worst possible option for them both catalog-wise and performance-wise. They'll never switch.

Steam Play is what got people like Linus at Linus Tech Tips to take a second look at Linux as a viable gaming platform after having brushed it off on several occasions over the last few years. So, because of Steam Play we now have had several Tech "YouTubers" doing marketing for us, which in turn gets users, which in turn gets sales, which translates as demand for Linux.

Post Steam Play, while Linux still doesn't live up to the catalog of Windows games, it at least looks like a far better option than macOS because the catalog of playable AAA games is probably 2 or 3 times larger than macOS, maybe more. So, if the user is looking for an alternative to Windows, there is something they can go to where their gaming compromise isn't as huge of a hump to get over.

I suppose my ultimate argument can actually be presented as a question. If you had to choose, do you prefer more people switching to Linux, or more games that have native ports, because I don't believe we can have both at this point. :\ We have to pick one or the other. I choose the former.

I was saying that they were saying that, I'm not saying that myself, lol. X3

We need more gamers demanding and supporting Linux games, and to get there Proton may help, but the argument is if Proton is allowing gamers to just buy Windows games and they start doing that a lot, it would help Windows games, and if the demand for Linux games decreases because of it, that also would hurt Linux games.

We need Linux gamers both increasing in numbers and demanding Linux games. Spreading the message to demand games that are fully supported on Linux helps, so No Tux No Bux helps to increase that demand, but we need to see that demand increase, and so far I'm not too impressed by the numbers which seem to be at best holding steady if not down a little bit.

https://i.redd.it/ilxuecfkp6731.png

Quoting: Nevertheless
Quoting: Guest
Quoting: Nevertheless
Quoting: Eike
Quoting: Nevertheless
Quoting: Eike
Quoting: aldyIf they see that their games are selling well on Linux then they'll consider porting games.
They're already buying, why invest money?
You will know as soon as your game is not Proton compatible and therefore will not sell to Linux users.

So you're with me it's no incentive to port...
(And the incentive to do larger changes, like using Vulkan instead of DirectX, wouldn't be bigger.)

Yes, I think right now it is no incentive to port to Linux natively, with a big BUT.
I think Proton made a big number of games availlable to play on Linux. It made and will still go on to make large portions of peoples libraries availlable to play on Linux. I think the percentage of new released games playable on Linux is higher than ever. Although the percentage of native releases might/will decrease, and although we will never know if the percentage of native games would have risen significantly without Proton (which I strongly doubt), I really do think Proton is the only hope for a rise in Linux user percentage. This rise should make developers at least look for Proton compatibility, which is achieved by using Vulkan and non Windows exclusive content. That would make native ports much easier, and that might rise the number of native ports and again Linux users in the long run.
It's a hope, yes, but I know of no other mechanism to reach that goal.

You show your own faulty logic by saying "that might rise the number of native ports and again Linux users in the long run." What will increase the number of Linux titles is an increased demand for Linux titles. If the demand for Linux support doesn't increase, there's no reason why developers would give more Linux support. Gamers have to come over to Linux and demand Linux support in order for us to have more Linux support. GOG, itch.io, etc need to grow with more Linux support, too.

Demand for Linux games won't grow if Linux gamers are demanding Windows games by buying Windows games. That will just mean more Windows games. Will some of those gamers demand better and demand Linux games instead and show that by buying Linux games? Yes. And that's what we need more of. But if they buy more and more Windows games, that means more and more financial support for developers who decided to not give a shit about Linux.

I think whats faulty is to think that you'll find lots of Windows gamers who are willing to install Linux, and happily doing without large parts of their game libraries.
If buying Windows games means demanding Windows games that are also Linux games, then that's ok with me! If that (and other resons) helps making devs use Vulkan instead of DXxx, even better!

Windows games aren't Linux games, they're Windows games only supported on Windows. If they were Linux games, you'd see a little SteamOS icon on Steam, and they might be available on GOG and itch.io as well.

Linux support is key, and Linux games come with Linux support. I'll never support games without support for the OS I use, that would be crazy. The only way to get normal support, be able to count on day-1 releases working properly, be able to review the game and report bugs etc is when the developer supports running it on our OS.

To make "good" or "bad" differences between proprietary binaries is a bit too puristic for my taste. I simply don't see that difference. If it's running on my system, it's ok to me category wise. I would even play DOS games, or emulated console games if they run without issues.
I see differences when it's about buying software that counts as anti-Linux, anti-consumer-interests (although I don't like the word consumer) or anti-privacy.
I also strongly believe that Proton is one key to more Linux users, and more Linux users is the only way to get more market leverage (and I will still not care if it'll be more native games or better Proton compatibility #Vulkan).
Even if I'm wrong, and Proton won't help, I'm absolutely sure about one thing: Binary purism will neither give us more Linux users nor more support by developers.
Also, if the numbers should grow in the future, you should not expect too many of the new users (most probably coming from Windows) to subscribe to your opinion.

Edit: typo

No clue what you're talking about. Has nothing to do with "binary purity" which is a thing you started talking about, not me.

When I donate to a developer for releasing a game on Linux, I'm paying for the support they give and the work it took bringing it to Linux. You know, what normal gamers do? I'll never do that for a game that doesn't give me those things, that would be craycray, I'm not a 2nd class gamer.

Ah! So if it"s all about support, then whitelisted Proton games are ok for you? Good to have it out of the way then!


Last edited by Nevertheless on 30 June 2019 at 8:32 am UTC
Eike Jun 30, 2019
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Quoting: Purple Library GuyThe production of native Linux games could totally plummet in that scenario. For Steamplay to be a Good Thing it has to result in a big market share gain. And we don't actually know that's going to happen. I think we have to roll those dice anyway because the stagnation we have right now isn't viable in the medium term, but the concerns about Steamplay potentially damaging native game production are pretty valid.

Thanks for these two posts. I cited the second one to say: Yes, this is a) what I'm fearing and b) what, in my eyes, seems to be actually happening. Even many GoL readers, probably more involved than the average Linux gamer, seem to jump on Proton like the starved, and we're not seeing a decent raise on the Steam survey side. I already had the impression of a decline in interesting Linux releases before Proton, but IMHO, Proton... it doesn't seem to stop this to say the least.

I was afraid of what would be happening when Proton was announced, and I see my fears coming true.


... to an extend that I might use it myself some day.

If I will, I'll think about hiding the Linux sale by the way. I figure it might be actually counterproductive to show that Linux users buy Windows only games.


Last edited by Eike on 30 June 2019 at 7:21 am UTC
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